In 2021 and 2022, Congress and federal executive agencies almost achieved three goals that could have transformed the grid: 1.   A tax credit for large-scale interregional transmission would have made new lines cheaper for consumers and eased the path to cost recovery and investment. 2.   A proposed FERC rule would have made transmission planning more proactive for long term reliability and to connect the future energy mix in each region. 3.   And a bill from West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin would have addressed cost allocation and streamlined the federal permitting process.

But as of now, none of those measures are in place.

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Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices are used to enhance the transmission and control of alternating current (AC) electricity in the transmission grid.