Unaddressed needs include:
- Sustainable fuels for aviation & trucks
- More economical hydrogen storage and More economical hydrogen transportation
- Shortening the transmission grid interconnection queue for new electricity projects
- Technologies that will enable deep Geothermal energy, including:
- Deep geothermal drilling technology provider (esp. cements, explosives, and drilling electronics that work at high temperatures)
- Seismic methods for measuring permeability and fluid mobility in the lithosphere
- Real-time monitoring technologies for drilling, stimulation and heat extraction in deep geothermal
- Extending nuclear plant lifetimes
- Cleaner natural gas power generation
- Green mining and Critical materials
- Cost-effective Carbon capture & Carbon sequestration
- Industrial decarbonization: Decarbonizing cement, Decarbonizing steel, Decarbonizing ethylene, and Decarbonizing ammonia